Hướng dẫn
Đọc đề bài và khoanh tròn lại các key words chính nhất mà sẽ cần paraphrasing
Mẫu câu để viết
The line graph illustrates
The pie chart compares
The tables compare
Thay vì dùng chữ shows khá lá đơn giản, các bạn nên sử dụng “illustrates” và “compares” thì sẽ tốt hơn
Nếu các biểu đồ cho một khoảng gian, có thể paraphrasing theo các cách như sau
Cách 1: From 1990 to 2000
Cách 2: In the period from 1990 to 2000
Cách 3: over a 10-year period, beginning from 1990
Cách 4: over a 10-year period from 1990 t0 2000
Cách 5: at 10-year intervals between 1990 and 2000
Nếu biểu đồ liên quan đến phần trăm, nên paraphrasing sử dụng các cấu trúc sau
Cách 1 – the percentage of …
Cách 2 – the proportion of …
Cách 3 – the rate of …
Nếu biểu đồ liên quan đến số lượng (amount/ number of) thì paraphrase sử dụng các cấu trúc sau:
Cách 1: the number of … which …. spend
Cách 2: the amount of … spent …by
Cách 3: how much …was spent by …
Ví dụ thực hành:
The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.
Shows = illustrates/ compares
Consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat
–> Consumption of four different types of food
–> Amount of four different types of food consumed by …
European country = European nation
Between 1979 and 2004 = From 1979 to 2004 = in a period from 1979 to 2004
The graph shows the amount of money spent on books in Germany, France, Italy and Austria between 1995 and 2005. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Shows = compares/ illustrates
Amount of money spent on books
–> Spending on books
–> Expenditure on books
in Germany, France, Italy and Austria = In four different countries
Austria between 1995 and 2005
–> From 1995 to 2005
–>Over a 10-year period from 1995 to 2005
Internet Users as percentage of population
Percentage of population
–> Percentage of people
USA, Canada, Mexico = in three different countries
Internet users = users of the Internet = people who used the Internet
giai đoạn thời gian 1999 đến 2009 = between 1999 to 2009 = From 1999 to 2009 = over a 10-year period from 1999 to 2009
The division of household tasks by gender in Great Britain.
Số liệu so sánh: number of minutes / how much time each day was spent on ….by….
By gender = men and women
Có nhiều groups khác nhau=various / different household tasks/ chores/ activities
Number of minutes which men and women spend each day on various household chores
Number of minutes spent each day by men and women on different household tasks
How much time each day was spend on various household chores by men and women
The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.
Shows = illustrates/ compares
The amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women
Leisure time = free time
The amount of = The number of hours of leisure time per week = how much leisure time per week was spent …
Different employment status = five different categories/ groups
By sex = by males and females
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